Historical back training in most important points of neurosurgery

Background The History of Neurosurgery begins with the presence of human in the earth. Begins from the depths of History (reports in Bible, Greek Mythology), as a part with Surgery until the last half of the 20th Century. Archaeological discoveries of human skull’s proved the affair that the first neurosurgical action is the trepanation of skull or trephination (Burr hole in the cranial capsule with hand working drill), from material proportional the epoch (stone copper, iron, brass etc). Chronological probably before the presence of written proofs and the use of metals, perhaps and from this 10.000 b.C. This action perhaps presented as a cerebration (in dead), but also as therapeutic in alive. This is the first surgical technique that prepared the trepanation of skull or trephination and later the craniectomy.